ML Journey

A practical guide to summarising meeting notes and transcripts locally with Ollama: a structured summarisation prompt with sections for overview, discussion points, decisions, action items, and open questions, transcribing recorded meetings with Whisper then summarising, extracting action items as structured JSON, generating follow-up emails from the summary, a complete command-line tool with argparse, choosing between Llama 3.2, Mistral Nemo and Qwen2.5, handling variable note formats, and the privacy case for keeping sensitive meeting content off cloud services.

A practical deep-dive into Mamba and state space models for ML engineers: the SSM recurrence and linear-time scaling, Mamba selective state spaces with input-dependent parameters, parallel scan CUDA kernels, Mamba vs transformer performance tradeoffs on recall and throughput, Mamba 2 and SSM variants including RWKV and Griffin, and when to reach for Mamba over a transformer in production.

A curated guide to the best Ollama models in 2026 by use case: Llama 3.2 8B as the best all-around daily driver, Qwen2.5-Coder 7B for coding and debugging, Gemma 3 4B for constrained hardware with multimodal capability, Mistral Nemo 12B for long documents with 32K context, nomic-embed-text for RAG and embeddings, Qwen2.5-VL 7B for structured image analysis, Gemma 3 27B and Llama 3.3 70B for Apple Silicon with large unified memory, multilingual options, and a quick reference table for all use cases.

A practical guide to RAG evaluation for ML engineers: decomposing retrieval and generation quality, RAGAS metrics including context precision, context recall, faithfulness and answer relevancy, diagnosing low retrieval recall with chunking and re-ranking fixes, diagnosing generation faithfulness failures, and building an automated production eval pipeline with online and offline metrics.

A practical comparison of Continue and GitHub Copilot for VS Code developers: setup requirements and time to first completion, completion quality for everyday tasks vs complex problems, chat features including Continue’s @codebase semantic search across your entire project vs Copilot’s open-file context, privacy implications of cloud vs local processing, cost breakdown for individuals and teams, the hybrid Continue+cloud API approach, IDE support across editors, and guidance on which tool to choose based on your specific priorities.

A practical guide to transformer-based time series forecasting: Temporal Fusion Transformer for multivariate problems with rich covariates and probabilistic output, PatchTST for long-horizon univariate forecasting via patch tokenisation, iTransformer for dense multivariate problems via inverted attention, when to use each, and why you should always benchmark against simple baselines first.

A practical guide to running Google’s Gemma 3 locally with Ollama: the 1B, 4B, 12B, and 27B variants and their VRAM requirements, native multimodal image analysis at every size above 1B, CLI and Python usage including image inputs, how Gemma 3 4B compares to Llama 3.2 8B on reasoning tasks, the 12B as a multimodal sweet spot, 27B for frontier-class local quality on Apple Silicon, configuring a 32K context Modelfile, strong multilingual support, and how to choose between Gemma 3 and other local model families.

A practical guide to LLM guardrails for production: input guardrails for PII detection and prompt injection blocking, output guardrails for policy compliance and schema validation, Guardrails AI and NeMo Guardrails frameworks, latency-aware architecture with layered synchronous and async checks, and tool call validation for agentic systems.

A practical guide to summarising YouTube videos locally with Ollama and the YouTube Transcript API: fetching transcripts without an API key, basic summarisation in bullet points, extracting video IDs from any URL format, six summary formats including TL;DR, study notes, and Q&A generation, handling long videos with chunk summarisation, a complete command-line tool with argparse and streaming output, working around videos without captions using Whisper, and choosing the right model for different content types.

A practical guide to feature engineering for tabular ML in production: numerical transforms and when they matter, target encoding without leakage, interaction and ratio features, cyclical datetime encoding, rolling aggregation features with correct temporal windowing, and building reproducible sklearn pipelines that produce identical outputs at training and serving time.